May 18, 2013
Archive | Mexico RSS feed for this section

 Powered by Max Banner Ads 

Peña Nieto’s New Approach to the Cartels

obama_-_pena_nieto

stratforBy Scott Stewart, Stratfor

Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto’s approach to combating Mexican drug cartels has been a much-discussed topic since well before he was elected. Indeed, in June 2011 — more than a year before the July 2012 Mexican presidential election — I wrote an analysis discussing rumors that, if elected, Peña Nieto was going to attempt to reach some sort of accommodation with Mexico’s drug cartels in order to bring down the level of violence.

Such rumors were certainly understandable, given the arrangement that had existed for many years between some senior members of Peña Nieto’s Institutional Revolutionary Party and some powerful cartel figures during the Institutional Revolutionary Party’s long reign in Mexico prior to the election of Vicente Fox of the National Action Party in 2000. However, as we argued in 2011 and repeated in March 2013, much has changed in Mexico since 2000, and the new reality in Mexico means that it would be impossible for the Pena Nieto administration to reach any sort of deal with the cartels even if it made an attempt.

But the rumors of the Peña Nieto government reaching an accommodation with some cartel figures such as Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman Loera have persisted, even as the Mexican government arrests key operatives in Guzman’s network, such as Ines Coronel Barreras, Guzman’s father-in-law, who was arrested May 1 in Agua Prieta, Mexico. Indeed, on April 27, Washington Post reporter Dana Priest published a detailed article outlining how U.S. authorities were fearful that the Mexican government was restructuring its security relationship with the U.S. government so that it could more easily reach an unofficial truce with cartel leaders. Yet four days later, Coronel — a significant cartel figure — was arrested in a joint operation between the Mexicans and Americans.

Clearly, there is some confusion on the U.S. side about the approach the Peññna Nieto government is taking, but conversations with both U.S. and Mexican officials reveal that these changes in Mexico’s approach do not appear to be as drastic as some have feared. There will need to be adjustments on both sides of the border while organizational changes are underway in Mexico, but this does not mean that bilateral U.S.-Mexico cooperation will decline in the long term.

Opportunities and Challenges

Despite the violence that has wracked Mexico over the past decade, the Mexican economy is booming. Arguably, the economy would be doing even better if potential investors were not concerned about cartel violence and street crime — and if such criminal activity did not have such a significant impact on businesses operating in Mexico.

Because of this, the Pena Nieto administration believes that it is critical to reduce the overall level of violence in the country. Essentially it wants to transform the cartel issue into a law enforcement problem, something handled by the Interior Ministry and the national police, rather than a national security problem handled by the Mexican military and the Center for Research and National Security (Mexico’s national-level intelligence agency). In many ways the Pena Nieto administration wants to follow the model of the government of Colombia, which has never been able to stop trafficking in its territory but was able to defeat the powerful Medellin and Cali cartels and relegate their successor organizations to a law enforcement problem.

The Mexicans also believe that if they can attenuate cartel violence, they will be able to free up law enforcement forces to tackle common crime instead of focusing nearly all their resources on containing the cartel wars.

Although the cartels have not yet been taken down to the point of being a law enforcement problem, the Pena Nieto administration wants to continue to signal this shift in approach by moving the focus of its efforts against the cartels to the Interior Ministry. Unlike former Mexican President Felipe Calderon, who was seen leading the charge against the cartels during his administration, Pena Nieto wants to maintain some distance from the struggle against the cartels (at least publicly). Pena Nieto seeks to portray the cartels as a secondary issue that does not demand his personal leadership and attention. He can then publicly focus his efforts on issues he deems critically important to Mexico’s future, like education reform, banking reform, energy reform and fostering the Mexican economy. This is the most significant difference between the Calderon and Pena Nieto administrations.

Of course it is one thing to say that the cartels have become a secondary issue, and it is quite another to make it happen. The Mexican government still faces some real challenges in reducing the threat posed by the cartels. However, it is becoming clear that the Pena Nieto administration seeks to implement a holistic approach in an attempt to address the problems at the root of the violence that in some ways is quite reminiscent of counterinsurgency policy. The Mexicans view these underlying economic, cultural and sociological problems as issues that cannot be solved with force alone.

Mexican officials in the current government say that the approach the Calderon administration took to fighting the cartels was wrong in that it sought to solve the problem of cartel violence by simply killing or arresting cartel figures. They claim that Calderon’s approach did nothing to treat the underlying causes of the violence and that the cartels were able to recruit gunmen faster than the government could kill or capture them. (In some ways this is parallel to the U.S. government’s approach in Yemen, where increases in missile strikes from unmanned aerial vehicles have increased, rather than reduced, the number of jihadists there.) In Mexico, when the cartels experienced trouble in recruiting enough gunmen, they were able to readily import them from Central America.

However — and this is very significant — this holistic approach does not mean that the Pena Nieto administration wants to totally abandon kinetic operations against the cartels. An important pillar of any counterinsurgency campaign is providing security for the population. But rather than provoke random firefights with cartel gunmen by sending military patrols into cartel hot spots, the Pena Nieto team wants to be more targeted and intentional in its application of force. It seeks to take out the networks that hire and supply the gunmen, not just the gunmen themselves, and this will require all the tools in its counternarcotics portfolio — not only force, but also things like intelligence, financial action (to target cartel finances), public health, institution building and anti-corruption efforts.

The theory is that by providing security, stability and economic opportunity the government can undercut the cartels’ ability to recruit youth who currently see little other options in life but to join the cartels.

To truly succeed, especially in the most lawless areas, the Mexican government is going to have to begin to build institutions — and public trust in those institutions — from the ground up. The officials we have talked to hold Juarez up as an example they hope to follow in other locations, though they say they learned a lot of lessons in Juarez that will allow them to streamline their efforts elsewhere. Obviously, before they can begin building, they recognize that they will have to seize, consolidate and hold territory, and this is the role they envision for the newly created gendarmerie, or paramilitary police.

The gendarmerie is important to this rebuilding effort because the military is incapable of serving in an investigative law enforcement role. They are deployed to pursue active shooters and target members of the cartels, but much of the crime affecting Mexico’s citizens and companies falls outside the military’s purview. The military also has a tendency to be heavy-handed, and reports of human rights abuses are quite common. Transforming from a national security to a law enforcement approach requires the formation of an effective police force that is able to conduct community policing while pursuing car thieves, extortionists, kidnappers and street gangs in addition to cartel gunmen.

Certainly the U.S. government was very involved in the Calderon administration’s kinetic approach to the cartel problem, as shown by the very heavy collaboration between the two governments. The collaboration was so heavy, in fact, that some incoming Pena Nieto administration figures were shocked by how integrated the Americans had become. The U.S. officials who told Dana Priest they were uncomfortable with the new Mexican government’s approach to cartel violence were undoubtedly among those deeply involved in this process — perhaps so deeply involved that they could not recognize that in the big picture, their approach was failing to reduce the violence in Mexico. Indeed, from the Mexican perspective, the U.S. efforts have been focused on reducing the flow of narcotics into the United States regardless of the impact of those efforts on Mexico’s security environment.

However, as seen by the May 1 arrest of Coronel, which a Mexican official described as a classic joint operation involving the U.S Drug Enforcement Administration and Mexican Federal Police, the Mexican authorities do intend to continue to work very closely with their American counterparts. But that cooperation must occur within the new framework established for the anti-cartel efforts. That means that plans for cooperation must be presented through the Mexican Interior Ministry so that the efforts can be centrally coordinated. Much of the current peer-to-peer cooperation can continue, but within that structure.

Consolidation and Coordination

As in the United States, the law enforcement and intelligence agencies in Mexico have terrible problems with coordination and information sharing. The current administration is attempting to correct this by centralizing the anti-cartel efforts at the federal level and by creating coordination centers to oversee operations in the various regions. These regional centers will collect information at the state and regional level and send it up to the national center. However, one huge factor inhibiting information sharing in Mexico — and between the Americans and Mexicans — is the longstanding problem of corruption in the Mexican government. In the past, drug czars, senior police officials and very senior politicians have been accused of being on cartel payrolls. This makes trust critical, and lack of trust has caused some Mexican and most American agencies to restrict the sharing of intelligence to only select, trusted contacts. Centralizing coordination will interfere with this selective information flow in the short term, and it is going to take time for this new coordination effort to earn the trust of both Mexican and American agencies. There remains fear that consolidation will also centralize corruption and make it easier for the cartels to gather intelligence.

Another attempt at command control and coordination is in the Pena Nieto administration’s current efforts to implement police consolidation at the state level. While corruption has reached into all levels of the Mexican government, it is unquestionably the most pervasive at the municipal level, and in past government operations entire municipal police departments have been fired for corruption. The idea is that if all police were brought under a unified state command, called “Mando Unico” in Spanish, the police would be better screened, trained and paid and therefore the force would be more professional.

This concept of police consolidation at the state level is not a new idea; indeed, Calderon sought to do so under his administration, but it appears that Pena Nieto might have the political capital to make this happen, along with some other changes that Calderon wanted to implement but could not quite pull off. To date, Pena Nieto has had a great deal of success in garnering political support for his proposals, but the establishment of Mando Unico in each of Mexico’s 31 states may perhaps be the toughest political struggle he has faced yet. If realized, Mando Unico will be an important step — but only one step — in the long process of institution building for the police at the state level.

Aside from the political struggles, the Mexican government still faces very real challenges on the streets as it attempts to quell violence, reassert control over lawless areas and gain the trust of the public. The holistic plan laid out by the Pena Nieto administration sounds good on paper, but it will still require a great deal of leadership by Pena Nieto and his team to bring Mexico through the challenges it faces. They will obviously need to cooperate with the United States to succeed, but it has become clear that this cooperation will need to be on Mexico’s terms and in accordance with the administration’s new, holistic approach. 

This article was first published in Stratfor.

Scott Stewart supervises the day-to-day operations of Stratfor’s intelligence team and plays a central role in coordinating the company’s analytical process with its business goals. Before joining Stratfor, he was a special agent with the U.S. State Department for 10 years and was involved in hundreds of terrorism investigations.

[Photo by  United States Government Work]

Entrevista Exclusiva con Amenazada Autora de ‘Los Señores del Narco’

anabel

Por Maria Lourdes Pallais, IDL-Reporteros

Delgada, de corta estatura, entra sonriente, discreta, casi desapercibida. En minutos, la intensidad del tono de su voz, el brillo que despiden sus ojos inteligentes y su presencia pequeña pero dinámica domina la entrevista. Habla rápido, enfatizando con los ojos y las manos. Solo a veces pausa y se toma más tiempo para reflexionar. Dispara dardos verbales con decisión, especialmente cuando se refiere a las autoridades mexicanas, que incluyen la Procuraduría General de la República (fiscalía federal), la Secretaría de Gobernación (Interior) y la Policía Federal, dependencias que para ella han destacado por su ineficiencia y “cinismo” en lo relativo a la protección de los derechos humanos e integridad física de los periodistas.

Es Anabel Hernández, reconocida periodista de investigación y autora de “Los Señores del Narco” (2010), donde expone los nexos de la clase política, policiaca y empresarial mexicana con el narcotráfico, particularmente con el Cartel de Sinaloa y su líder Joaquín Guzmán Loera “El Chapo”, a quien la DEA considera el narcotraficante más poderoso de todos los tiempos; y “México en llamas” (2013), que narra quiénes fueron los cómplices del ex presidente Felipe Calderón; la farsa de su guerra contra las drogas; las cartas de los secuestradores que cortaban orejas, manos, dedos, y los sobornos a Genaro García Luna cuando era jefe de la Policía Federal en 1998 y 1999. Hasta 2011, Hernández (Premio Pluma de Oro de la Libertad) fue la reportera estrella del diario digital Reporte Índigo, donde destacaban sus polémicas portadas sobre los atropellos e ilícitos de García Luna; sobre el “Palacio de los Excesos” del gobierno federal; sobre la asesoría del ex presidente Vicente Fox a la campaña de Enrique Peña Nieto, entonces aspirante del PRI a la presidencia, entre otras.

Hoy, la periodista “más valiente” de México, “chiquitita de estatura pero de gran corazón”, como dice el corrido que lleva su nombre, está enojada y no lo esconde.

Le quitan los escoltas

Son absolutamente cómplices de los homicidios de los periodistas porque son igual de responsables el que tira el gatillo y el que, siendo autoridad, permite que eso suceda”, afirma, contundente, a IDL-Reporteros.

Habla de quienes tienen el deber de proteger su vida, luego de que una fuente le revelara un plan de García Luna para matarla haciéndolo pasar por accidente, robo o secuestro.

El “odio” de quien fuera el funcionario engreído de Calderón hacia ella, dice, nació cuando se enfocó en documentar actos de corrupción y de complicidad con la delincuencia organizada de él y otros altos funcionarios.

Tras denunciar al ahora ex ministro ante la Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos (CNDH), el entonces fiscal de la Ciudad de México y ahora alcalde Miguel Ángel Mancera, le ofreció escoltas 24 horas al día.

Todo así hasta hace unas semanas, cuando le anunciaron que la “medida cautelar” concluiría en junio. La razón: al gobierno de la Ciudad de México no le “competía” esa responsabilidad.

Fue entonces que la Junta de Gobierno del llamado “Mecanismo para la Protección de Personas Defensoras de Derechos Humanos y Periodistas”, que incluye a Gobernación, fiscalía federal, CNDH, legisladores y otras autoridades, decidió estudiar su caso. En una primera reunión el pasado dos de mayo, la Junta decidió reevaluar el plan de protección “previo a la conclusión de dicho periodo” en junio. Analizará ofrecerle protección de una agencia federal, en la que Hernández no confía porque sospecha que está coludida con García Luna. Aunque en el escrito, la Junta asegura que también revisará la propuesta del Gobierno de la Ciudad de México de “prestar una escolta permanente”, Anabel desconfía:

Ésta es una clara muestra de porqué siguen matando impunemente periodistas en México. Y entiendo que puede ser una respuesta a mis fuertes críticas planteadas a la Junta el 26 de abril pasado en la audiencia que tuve ante ustedes para plantear mi caso”, les escribe por email. Se refiere a su ponencia ante esa Junta donde “fui a reclamarles su incompetencia por todos los periodistas asesinados, como los compañeros torturados y descuartizados en Veracruz; como el [caso] de Regina Martínez, asfixiada por estrangulamiento hace un año en Veracruz”.

Desconfianza no gratuita

México ocupa un infame octavo lugar en el mundo en casos de impunidad en crímenes y agresiones contra periodistas, según el Comité para la Protección de los Periodistas (CPJ).

Entre diciembre de 2006 y diciembre de 2012, al menos 14 periodistas fueron asesinados en represalia directa por su labor, dice el CPJ. Hace unas semanas, la oficina en México de Artículo 19, una organización internacional que defiende y promueve la libertad de expresión, también recibió una carta con amenazas. Y son las mujeres periodistas las más vulnerables, según Orfe Castillo, coordinadora de Solidaridad y Acción Urgente en Mesoamérica.

No sorprende entonces la desconfianza de Hernández. “No les estoy pidiendo lo que no me pueden dar. Solo pido que el gobierno del DF no me retire los escoltas que me concedió (la fiscalía capitalina) hace cinco años”.

Si fracaso y me convierto en una víctima más, no va a ser mi fracaso. Va a ser el fracaso de todos los que están aquí sentados”, les dijo.

Una vida fragmentada

Hablar del efecto que ha tenido todo esto en su vida personal no es tema fácil para Anabel, madre soltera de dos hijos, de 16 y de tres. Pero lo enfrenta. Confiesa haberse quedado encerrada en su casa por temor. Confiesa también haber perdido productividad. “Ha sido un desgaste emocional, anímico, de productividad muy alto…”.

¿Has tenido miedo?

Si yo no hubiera tenido que perder tanto tiempo quedándome encerrada en mi casa, en tener miedo, en no buscar más fuentes de información para no ponerlas en peligro, hubiera sido más prolífica.

¿Cómo ha afectado todo esto a tus hijos?

La enfermera me decía ‘si no te concentras en tu bebé, lo vas a perder’, y mi hijo nació bien pero prematuro. Ahora de tres años, me queda claro que está profundamente afectado y me preocupa cómo se va a reflejar más tarde. Mi hija parecía que podía aguantar la presión pero está en plena adolescencia, quiere ir a fiestas, al cine y no puede… ¿Quién me devuelve eso? ¿Cuántos años tendrían que pagar estos corruptos para repararlo?

¿Cómo vive esto tu madre, tu familia?

Mi madre tiene 74 años y padece de diabetes. Me ha pedido que ya no (investigue) más… Mis hermanos me reclaman porque estoy involucrando a mi familia. Yo me tomo largos tiempos, dos o tres meses, con mi familia sola, para tener algo de cordura, algo de paz; caminar en las calles de algún país del mundo, tranquilamente, vivir libre…

¿Cómo te ha cambiado esta experiencia?

Me volví más incisiva. Entre más me presionaban, más aguerrida. Esta cacería que emprendieron contra mí lo que me arrojó es que estaba en la ruta correcta, que debía seguir investigando. Y no voy a parar…

¿Considerarías vivir fuera de México?

El nunca no existe pero si algún día (sucede) es porque a mí se me dio la gana, no porque nadie me quiera correr de mi país; ni los delincuentes ni el gobierno… Si algún día me voy es porque a mí me conviene…

¿Tienes momentos de desencanto, de basta ya?

Eso me lo reservo pero algún día espero escribir al respecto -hace un pausa, reflexiona y contesta- No es que seamos fuertes sino que tenemos tanto miedo de perderlo todo que no nos queda más que luchar.

¿Ser mujer ha influido en tu caso?

Siempre pensé que la persecución de García Luna y de sus policías corruptos tenía que ver con lo que estaba publicando pero ahora sé que no solo me odia por mis reportajes sino también por ser mujer.

¿Cómo lo sabes?

Por la manera en que se expresaba sobre mí por ser mujer; sus comentarios soeces, lo que iba a hacerme por ser mujer.

García Luna será el más visible, sobre quien ella tiene evidencias de que se quiere vengar de su trabajo, pero no es el único. El objetivo de su pluma es la corrupción, ese fenómeno tan común no solo en México, sino también en América Latina, que pocos periodistas enfrentan con tanta valentía. Su trabajo en la adversidad, que busca una cultura de honestidad y transparencia, estorba a los poderosos. Y cuando se tiene éxito (“Los Señores del Narco” fue uno de los títulos más vendidos en México en 2010), peor aún.

Ya lo dijo Roberto Saviano, el periodista italiano que vive bajo protección policial tras haber investigado a la Camorra napolitana en “Gomorra”, “puedes investigar, pero cuando te haces demasiado popular arriesgas tu vida“♦

[Foto por Maria Lourdes Pallais]

La autora y periodista Maria Lourdes Pallas radica en la Ciudad de Mexico.

For Bullets, It’s Open Borders

for bullerts its open borders

Latino_USABy Maria Hinojosa, Latino USA

Why are U.S Border Patrol agents shooting into Mexico and killing innocent civilians? Latino USA host María Hinojosa speaks with John Carlos Frey, author of investigative report, “Over the Line,” that looks into the increase in fatal shootings of Mexican nationals, by border patrol agents.

This article was first published in Latino USA.

john carlos freyJohn Carlos Frey is a freelance investigative reporter and documentary filmmaker based in Los Angeles. His investigative work has been featured on the 60 Minutes episode, “The All American Canal;” a three-part series for PBS entitled “Crossing the Line;” and several episodes of Dan Rather Reports, “Angel of the Desert,” and “Operation Streamline.” In 2011 Frey documented the journey of Mexican migrants across the US-Mexico border and walked for days in the Arizona desert risking his own life for the documentary Life and Death on the Border”. John Carlos Frey has also written articles for the Los Angeles Times, the Huffington Post, Salon, Need to Know online, the Washington Monthly, and El Diario (in Spanish). Frey’s documentary films include The Invisible Mexicans of Deer Canyon (2007), The Invisible Chapel (2008), and The 800 Mile Wall (2009). He is the 2012 recipient of the Scripps Howard Award and the Sigma Delta Chi award for his Investigative Fund/PBS reporting on the excessive use of force by the US Border Patrol.

[Photo courtesy Latino USA]

No Los Mataron Por Ser Hijos de Periodista

Journalists Protest against rising violence during march in Mexico City

reporte indigoPor Maria Lourdes Pallais, Reporte Índigo

Cerramos la semana pasada con la noticia de que dos jóvenes hijos de David Páramo, un periodista experto en finanzas, y de Martha González Nicholson, directora de El Peso, filial de corte policíaco de El Diario de Chihuahua, fueron asesinados por sicarios en Ciudad Juárez.

Estadística fría que se suma a la de miles de víctimas de la violencia en México, situación que no ha disminuido pero que sí ha dejado de ser tema del gobierno de Enrique Peña Nieto y por ende, ha desaparecido de la agenda de la mayoría de los medios de comunicación.

Las autoridades no han negado que el crimen sea parte de la tendencia de la última década, cuando el Banco Mundial registró que poco más de 38% de jóvenes han sido víctimas de homicidios en México. Lo que sí hicieron de inmediato fue tratar de deslindar el crimen de la actividad periodística de los padres. El vocero de la Fiscalía de Chihuahua, Carlos González, fue el primero. Pero nunca explicó en qué basaba sus dichos. Aunque el trabajo de la madre de los jóvenes asesinados trajo a colación el tema de una posible venganza, las autoridades lo descartaron.

Tras la orden de Peña Nieto de que la Procuraduría General de la República investigara los homicidios, ésta también deslindó la labor periodística del doble crimen.

Sorprende la celeridad de los resultados de las investigaciones, considerando que México ocupa el octavo lugar en casos de impunidad en crímenes y agresiones contra periodistas.

Como afirmó, no sin un toque de ironía, el director del Comité para la Protección de Periodistas (CPJ) Mike O’Connor a esta columnista, “las autoridades fueron tan eficaces que, en esta etapa inicial de lainvestigación, ya saben quienes no fueron, pero no quienes sí fueron”.

El asesinato sucedió horas después de la celebración del Día Mundial de la Libertad de Prensa en el mundo.

Y México no tiene nada que celebrar.

El CPJ asegura que entre diciembre de 2006 y diciembre de 2012, al menos 14 periodistas fueron asesinados en represalia directa por su labor. Hace un par de semanas, la oficina en México de Artículo 19, una organización internacional cuyo mandato es la defensa y promoción de la libertad de expresión, también recibió una carta con amenazas.

A un año del asesinato de la periodista Regina Martínez, en Veracruz, que sigue impune, y un par de días antes del de los jóvenes en Chihuahua, un comunicador fue baleado mientras comía en un restaurante en el mismo estado.

No lo dirán muchos medios, pero sucede que las agresiones contra periodistas se han duplicado en los cuatro meses de gobierno de Peña Nieto, asegura la CDHDF.

Al margen de los dichos de las autoridades sobre quienes no mataron a los dos hermanos, desde el 2000 hasta hoy, 84 periodistas han sido asesinados en México, según la Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos. Y los culpables siguen impunes…

Desde 2012, México se mantiene como uno de los países más violentos en cuanto a asesinatos a periodistas, solo por debajo de Siria, Somalia y Pakistán, de acuerdo con la Relatoría para la Libertad de Expresión de la CDHDF. Y 53% de las agresiones contra periodistas en 2011 fueron cometidas por alguna autoridad, según la misma fuente.

Mientras la mayoría de los casos de comunicadores asesinados se encuentre empantanado en la impunidad, las autoridades carecen de autoridad moral para descartar culpables en el caso de los jóvenes asesinados a fines de la semana pasada. Es así de simple y sencillo, y así de trágico.

Este artículo fué publicado originalmente en Reporte Índigo.

Periodista y autora Maria Lourdes Pallais es colaboradora de Reporte Indigo

[Foto por Knight Foundation]

Disney Withdraws Effort To Trademark ‘Dia De Los Muertos’

Dia-De-Los-Muertos-Mickey-Mouse

By Mónica Ortiz Uribe, Fronteras

The Walt Disney Company told Fronteras Desk it will withdraw trademark applications related to the Day of the Dead holiday. Disney made the decision late Tuesday after an avalanche of social media backlash.

The story went viral Tuesday morning: Disney files to trademark the phrase “Día de los Muertos.” That’s the Spanish name for the annual Mexican tradition of honoring deceased family members and friends.

The trademark request was related to an upcoming Disney-Pixar film inspired by the holiday.

Click HERE or on the image to read the full story.

[Photo by 

Drinko de Mayo, No Mas!

Drinko-de-Mayo

By Carlos Harrison

That’s the hope, anyway, for a growing group of Latino activists trying to separate the distinctly Hispanic holiday from the grip of its ubiquitous image as a drunken fiesta.

Go ahead, Google “Cinco de Mayo” and see how many pages of bar and drinking party ads you have to wade through before you happen across an alcohol-free event. “Drinko de Mayo” turns up a quick 10 pages worth of listings. The national restaurant chain Howl at the Moon is hosting “Drinko” events from Hollywood, Calif., to Baltimore, Md., and 10 other locations in between.

And, apparently not willing to cede its claim on drinking festivals to Spanish-speaking interlopers, an Irish Pub in Sacramento issued an invite to fete its “O’Drinko de Mayo 2013,” complete with $3 margaritas, $2 tequila shots and the decidedly non-Irish staple of $2 tacos.

There’s even a Living Social half-priced offer for entry plus two drink tickets for “delicious beverages like Corona and margaritas” in the nation’s capital. “Enough!” say proponents of a Cinco that celebrates its cultural roots, without the booze. The Cinco de Mayo Con Orgullo Coalition was one of the first to launch a Cinco sans alcohol campaign, beginning in San Diego in 2001.

The object is to bring the community together

“The mission of hosting these Cinco de Mayo festivals is to bring the community together,” said Orgullo Prevention Specialist Claudia Baltazar, “and also to send out the message we don’t need to have alcohol or sponsorship from the alcohol industry to celebrate a cultural celebration like this is.”

It’s easy to see how what is really an American tradition with a Mexican flair got its boozy reputation.

It started with Mexican-Americans on the U.S. side of the border cheering for the surprising Mexican victory at the Battle of Puebla. That was in 1862, when outnumbered Mexican troops defeated invaders from what was, at the time, the greatest army in the world—the French.

Profit-minded alcohol companies

The Bacchanalian drunk-fest concept came about over 100 years later, thanks to profit-minded alcohol companies. Chicano groups revived the Cinco events as a cultural celebration in the turbulent 1960’s. Twenty years later, when local groups went looking for cash to fund the commemorations, the liquor and beer folks jumped at the chance to connect with the booming Hispanic market.

They wound up co-opting the commemoration and turning the celebration of the Mexican victory into a win for the alcohol industry, fueled with mass quantities of tequila and beer.

But the effort is facing a backlash in Latino communities across the country. There are now liquor-less Cinco events, large and small, from San Diego to Boston.

One of the largest is held in Sonoma County, Calif., at the Roseland Cinco de Mayo Festival, where local leaders sought a family-friendly and safe way to celebrate a day of Mexican pride. Last year, an estimated 12,000 attended. This year, its eighth, they’re hoping for even more.

“We definitely made it very clear from the onset that we did not want to allow any alcohol because we just felt that was the last thing this type of event, in this area, needed,” said one of the festival’s founders and continuing advisor, Rene Meza. “We obviously missed out on lots of financial support, but that’s OK.”

And while the increase in venues and size of the events is still slow-going, Baltazar sees encouragement in the very fact that they are spreading despite the millions and billions the alcohol industry can invest in advertising.

“It’s great to hear that other cities and states are doing it for Cinco de Mayo,” she said. “People are starting to realize bringing alcohol to a community event is not a good idea.”

This article was first published in Voxxi.

Born in Panama, Carlos has covered local, national and international events on TV, in print and online from Miami for more than 20 years, and in New York as the deputy managing editor of People en Español. He has written 14 books in English and Spanish.

[Image courtesy Howl At The Moon]

VIDEO: When the U.S. Was Conqueror of Mexico

mexico-before-mexican-american-war

Latino_RebelsBy Latino Rebels

Yesterday CBS’ “Sunday Morning” did a seven-minute segment about a war that is rarely talked about: the Mexican-American War. It is a war that literally changed the landscape of the North American continent. It is a war whose consequences still resonate today. A war based on a lie.

As the show’s official site says: “For the U.S., the Mexican-American War expanded its territory as a victory of manifest destiny; for Mexicans, the “American Invasion” still stirs emotions 165 years later. Mo Rocca traveled to Mexico City and the site of the Battle of Chapultepec to learn about a ‘forgotten war’ that helped determine the fate of North America.” Here is the whole segment, in case you missed it.

This article was first published in Latino Rebels.

The Latino Rebels are a collective of social media influentials, bloggers, marketers, journalists, poets, writers, producers, photographers, and marketers. We use humor, commentary, opinions, independent stories, cross-links to others blogs, and our social media platforms to share our universe. 

[Image by Latino Rebels]

The Priest Who Travels With Bodyguards

alejandro solalinde

texas_observer_logoBy Melissa del Bosque, Texas Observer

It’s early April and Catholic priest Alejandro Solalinde, 68, arrives in McAllen where he will be the keynote speaker at a migrant smuggling and human trafficking conference. He shoulders a worn Amnesty International bag stuffed with paperwork, his Bible, and his passport. Solalinde is accompanied by a quiet, watchful man with dark eyes. He is just one of the priest’s four bodyguards. The rest wait in Mexico where Solalinde has received a series of death threats.

Father Solalinde is not well known in the United States. But when he visited neighboring Matamoros— a Mexican border city wracked by gun battles and kidnappings—a day earlier, people rushed to hug and touch the humble priest as if he were a talisman. They jockey for position in the crowd to snap photos with him. In Mexico, he is recognized for his bravery. He dares to speak out about corrupt government officials, organized crime and even the Catholic Church, which Solalinde argues hasn’t done enough to fight poverty and violence, which are at the root of the massive migration north—a great outpouring of the poor and brutalized, which he calls a “humanitarian disaster.”

Solalinde founded his migrant shelter Hermanos en el Camino (Brothers on the Road) near a busy railway junction used by migrants in 2007 in Ixtepec, Oaxaca.  It was a precipitous moment. President Felipe Calderon had launched the drug war in 2006, sending military troops into cities and towns to battle the drug cartels. Trafficking organizations were branching out becoming multi-billion-dollar global corporations. The brutal Los Zetas and other gangsters began to refer to the mostly Central and South American migrants who sought refuge in Solalinde’s shelter as their merchandise.

The world turned upside down. Priests began to fear for their lives and the criminals flaunted their power. The first death threat came shortly after he opened the shelter, says Solalinde.  “It was a Zeta kidnapping migrants. We started protecting the migrants at the shelter. One of my assistants took a picture of the kidnapper. He said ‘you take a picture again and I am going to shoot you here,’” Solalinde points at his forehead.

The well-worn pathways north to the American Dream are fiercely divided and protected. Organized crime and corrupt officials demand their cut from anyone passing through their territories. Every step of the migrants’ route has a price.  It is a feudal arrangement. A migrant must pay corrupt transit cops and organized crime $100 for the right to cling to the top of a dilapidated freight car as it rolls through their territory. When the migrants arrive at the next station they pay another cop $100. “God help you if you can’t pay, because then the criminals take you,” says Solalinde. “They violate the women. The migrants are kidnapped, held for ransom.”

At his shelter, Solalinde provides food, shelter and medical care. “It’s as if they were programmed and nothing can convince them that they should change their path,” he says of the people who come to his shelter. “ I tell them ‘don’t go. They’re going to kidnap you.’ And they tell me, ‘we’ll make it with the help of God.’ And I say, ‘Yes, but God can’t stop kidnappings, so what are you going to do?’”

What propels the Central Americans forward is their collective, brutal past. “Countries like Guatemala have suffered genocides over many years,” says Solalinde. “The extermination of entire towns. When you treat a town or a person that way, there have to be lingering social effects. But there’s also countries like El Salvador, that experienced a civil war for many years. Those wounds still haven’t healed. Society remains paralyzed in a way, it still hasn’t been able to take off economically and in this case, again, the Catholic church has not been able to help the people to heal those wounds.”

In the new world order, he says, money is overvalued and human beings are merely vessels to be exploited. “Crossing Mexico has become a very dangerous venture. Most of the young men and women are just looking for work, for an opportunity. But sometimes they are used to transport drugs or forced to work for organized crime.”

Solalinde has not been shy speaking publicly about the collusion between government officials and organized crime in the growing brutality against the migrants who come to his shelter. After denouncing corrupt officials in 2012, the priest received death threats which compelled him to leave the country for several weeks. “It’s unthinkable that in Mexico there would be this growth in organized crime in all sectors without thinking about the complicity of public officials,” Solalinde told a crowded auditorium during his keynote address in McAllen, which was organized by UT Brownsville and South Texas College. “The cartels aren’t alone. They’ve always infiltrated the inner circles of all institutions, or almost all institutions, and have been able to operate that way. Mexico has become uncertain; Mexico has become unsafe, no matter how much the previous government tried to deny the facts.”

After fleeing Mexico in May 2012, Solalinde was suddenly a man without a country. The priest traveled to North America and Europe to meet with human rights and religious organizations. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, an independent agency of the Organization of American States, had already pressured the Mexican government in 2010 to provide him with bodyguards after he’d been detained and held at gunpoint by the Federal Police. At the time, he had been pressuring the Office of the Public Prosecutor of Oaxaca state to investigate the murders of three migrants.

In June 2012, he flew to Geneva to meet with Navi Pillay, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Pillay sent a team of security experts to Ixtepec to design a protective wall around the migrant shelter and reinforce Solalinde’s sleeping quarters so that he could return to Mexico.

“We now have four state police who guard the shelter, and I have four federal agents as bodyguards,” says the priest, who is still uneasy with the idea of traveling with bodyguards. “I am a servant of Christ and that’s all,” he says. “I don’t want anyone holding the door for me or stopping traffic so that I can pass.”

Javier Hernández Valencia, the Representative in Mexico of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, says his agency and other human rights advocates had to convince Solalinde to keep the bodyguards. “He was very uncomfortable with the idea of the bodyguards,” says Hernandez. “But the very sad perspective of having him wounded or killed was enough for us to insist he accept these measures at least for the time.”

The supreme irony has not been lost on Solalinde that his body guards and the guards at the shelter come from the same law enforcement agencies that are often corrupted by organized crime. The priest says he has worked hard to gain their trust and win them over to the cause of defending human rights. “They were baptized, and all four of them are Catholic,” he says of his bodyguards. “ I told them if you were baptized, you can’t just be a cop, you have to turn your police service into a mission. You are not protecting me or defending me, you’re protecting the cause that I work for. I try to raise their awareness and remind them of their love for Mexico. But the real key to a police officer’s heart is to care about him as a person. I care about them, and about their families.”

But the priest says that his guards are largely symbolic. “It doesn’t matter if you have eight bodyguards,” he says. “Don’t you remember what they did to that retired general in Nuevo Laredo? If they really want to kill you, they will.”

Sadly, Father Solalinde’s predicament is not unique, says Daniel Zapico, a spokesperson in Mexico for the human rights group Amnesty International. Other priests who run migrant shelters such as Fray Tomas Gonzalez in the state of Tabasco and Father Pedro Pantoja in the state of Coahuila have also received death threats because of their work, he says. “Organized crime is trying to attack the migrants and these priests are trying to prevent it,” Zapico says.  “But the biggest problem is not just the threats but the impunity from the local to the federal level,” he says. “The government refuses to acknowledge that civil servants linked to organized crime are often behind the threats. They want to characterize it as just a few bad actors instead of a systemic problem.”

And the threats aren’t just limited to priests.  “The threats against human rights defenders, journalists and those who are working with the most vulnerable populations such as women and migrants are increasing and getting worse,” Zapico says. “Human rights defenders deserve recognition and they deserve protection.”

But both the United States and Mexico have failed to fully acknowledge the growing human rights crisis in Mexico, which has grown exponentially since the drug war began in 2006. A year after Calderon’s war was launched, the United States pledged $1.9 billion to help combat organized crime in Mexico through a multi-year agreement called the Merida Initiative. According to the initiative, 15 percent of that aid can be disbursed only if Mexico is meeting four human rights requirements: ensuring that federal police and military officials who commit human rights abuses are investigated and prosecuted by civilian prosecutors in civilian courts, that Mexican civil society organizations are consulted  regularly on the implementation of Merida Initiative measures, the prohibition of testimony obtained through torture and improving the transparency and  accountability of law enforcement.

The Mexican government hasn’t fully complied with any of these measures, according to human rights organizations. There were 7,441 human rights complaints filed against Mexico’s military from 2006 through 2012, according to Mexico’s National Human Rights Commission (CNDH). None of these complaints have led to a conviction in Mexico’s civilian court system. In military court during the same period of time, only 38 military personnel have been charged with human rights violations out of the 5,000 cases opened by the military, according to the nonprofit Human Rights Watch.

The United States continues to provide Merida funding despite Mexico’s failure to meet the human rights requirements stipulated in the agreement. “The Mexican government is not working fast enough to implement measures that would prevent attacks against journalists and human rights defenders,” says Zapico. Already, 62 journalists and media workers have been killed in Mexico since 2000, according to the nonprofit press freedom organization Committee to Protect Journalists.

On May 2, President Obama will arrive in Mexico for talks with President Enrique Peña Nieto who took office in December. A U.S. State Department report released last week on the human rights situation in Mexico paints a troubling picture of “significant human rights-related problems included police and military involvement in serious abuses including unlawful killings, physical abuse, torture and disappearances.”

During the meeting with Obama, Peña Nieto will undoubtedly be anxious to discuss economic development. Since taking office in December he has tried to turn the international and national conversation away from his country’s human rights and security crisis. But ignoring the problem doesn’t make it go away, says Solalinde.

“Enrique Peña Nieto’s new government is trying to show a different image…As if with the change of party, we were already a better Mexico: a peaceful Mexico, a Mexico that respects human rights, a safer Mexico, not only for migrants but for capital – for investments. This is not true,” the priest told the audience in McAllen.  “Mexico’s situation isn’t going to get better because the press puts out less information about the violence. It’s also not going to be resolved by trying to make the people believe through speeches and rhetoric that the migrants’ situation has changed. The truth is it hasn’t. A real, practical and effective change hasn’t been attainable in human rights.”

And until the change comes, the 68-year old priest with the Bible and the bodyguards will keep advocating for the men, women and children seeking shelter along the way.

This article was first published in The Texas Observer.

Melissa del Bosque joined The Texas Observer staff in 2008. She specializes in reporting on immigration and the U.S.-Mexico border. Her work has been published in national and international publications including TIME magazine and the Mexico City-basedNexos magazine. She has a master’s in public health from Texas A&M University and a master’s in journalism from the University of Texas at Austin.

[Photo by Melissa del Bosque]

Pochos in Chilango landia

Calle Moneda, Mexico DF

Latino_USABy Daniel Hernandez, Latino USA

Commentator Daniel Hernandez is a pocho, a Mexican-American, living in Mexico City. But lately he’s noticed he’s not the only one, and the line between pochos and chilangos, what Mexico City natives call themselves, is blurring.

Pocho

This article was first published in Latino USA.

Daniel HernandezDaniel Hernandez is a freelance journalist based in Mexico City and a news assistant in the Los Angeles Times bureau in Mexico. He’s been a staff writer at the L.A. Times and LA Weekly. A native of San Diego, Calif., Daniel is author of the 2011 book “Down & Delirious in Mexico City.”

 

[Photo by Distra]

Evolving U.S.-Mexico Relations and Obama’s Visit

us-and-mex-flag

stratforBy Stratfor

When U.S. President Barack Obama travels to Mexico on May 2, he will arrive amid a period of sweeping transformation in the country. Embroiled in myriad political battles and seeking to implement an extensive slate of national reforms, Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto’s administration has been focused almost solely on internal affairs. Meanwhile, after years of delay, the U.S. Congress has been debating gun control and immigration reform — two issues of serious interest to the Mexican government.

U.S.-Mexican relations are strategically important to both countries, and Mexico’s period of transition has created opportunities for each to reshape the partnership. And although U.S. media attention has focused primarily on bilateral security issues ahead of Obama’s visit — namely cooperation in Mexico’s drug war – the Pena Nieto administration is working with Washington to re-orient the cross-border conversation to one centered primarily on mutual economic possibility.

Analysis

As the first member of Mexico’s Institutional Revolutionary Party to win the presidency this century, Pena Nieto has set about reconsolidating the party’s control over the government while attempting to turn attention away from the country’s entrenched security issues and toward its economic opportunities. The pace of reform and political cooperation since the new government was elected July 1 has been unusually high for Mexico.

Labor and education overhauls passed through the legislature relatively easily, and banking reforms intended to broadly increase access to credit are set to be proposed once the legislature reconvenes in September. The administration still has an aggressive to-do list remaining, with planned overhauls ranging from the telecommunications and energy sectors to issues such as taxation. The majority of the reforms has been structural in nature and driven by economic imperatives, representing a notable shift in tempo and character from the previous government, which saw its legislative efforts largely stall for years prior to the 2012 election.

Domestic political factors will determine the success of the pending overhauls. But the labor reform could improve bilateral commerce and investment with the United States, as would a successful liberalization of the country’s energy sector in the coming years. Mexico is already the United States’ third-largest trading partner, and economic coordination between the two countries has become a routine matter at the ministerial level, but there is still a need to ease bureaucratic trade and investment barriers.

Security Cooperation and Centralization

Pena Nieto’s predecessor, the National Action Party’s Felipe Calderon, focused heavily on Mexico’s security challenges and oversaw the sustained military offensive against criminal organizations throughout the country. Pena Nieto has yet to elaborate much on his plans to address the security issues, but he has emphasized the need to combat street violence and kidnappings, while playing down the importance of combating drug trafficking — a U.S. priority.

But ahead of Obama’s visit, certain details have emerged indicating that the Pena Nieto administration intends to change the nature of intelligence cooperation between the United States and Mexico. Until now, the two countries’ various law enforcement and intelligence agencies have been able to interact directly, but Mexico’s interior ministry will begin overseeing all intelligence collaboration.

This centralization effort has not been isolated to cooperation with the United States. The Mexican Interior Ministry has also taken charge of the federal police, and Pena Nieto intends to eventually create a national gendarmarie under the interior secretariat in order to fill the role in the drug wars currently played by the Mexican military with a security body better equipped with law enforcement training.

Thus, the extent and manner to which this centralization will affect security cooperation with the United States is unclear. But the changes are primarily designed to give Mexico greater control over the intelligence process involved in combating the country’s violent gangs. The intention is not to block U.S. collaboration and assistance, but rather to reform existing structures.

Domestic Issues, Bilateral Implications

While Mexico reorients its internal focus to structural changes that its leaders hope will lay foundations for economic development, the country could also be affected by domestic issues under debate in the United States. For years, Mexico has been pressing the United States to enact stricter gun laws. Though a prominent gun control bill failed in the U.S. Senate on April 17, the issue will likely re-emerge later in 2013, and at least some gun control measures currently enjoy broad popular support. Meanwhile, demographic changes in the United States are driving a debate about immigration reform that, if implemented, would require collaboration with Mexico, many of whose citizens would seek to legalize their residential status in the United States.

Though the passage of these reforms will similarly be determined solely by U.S. domestic political factors, their success would be a significant boon for bilateral relations with Mexico. Indeed, for Obama and Pena Nieto, the effects each feel of the other’s policy decisions will be magnified by the unique demographic, geographic and economic ties binding their countries. Yet, the domestic environment and political calculations in each country will ultimately shape the effects of this period of political change.

The U.S. political decision-making process is largely isolated from international influence, and the Pena Nieto administration likewise appears to be consolidating key policy areas under Mexican control at the expense of U.S. influence. Still, Mexico’s steady emergence as an economic power in North America sets the stage for a bilateral relationship much more heavily focused on opportunities for economic cooperation.

Evolving U.S.-Mexico Relations and Obama Visit is republished with permission of Stratfor.

[photo by nirvfan81]

Ahead of Obama’s Trip To Mexico, Relationship Shifts From Drugs To Economy

obama_-_pena_nieto

By Fox News Latino

Just days before President Barack Obama’s visit south of the border, the Mexican government announced it will end the widespread access it has given U.S. security agencies to combat the drug war.

It could signal a potential dramatic shift in relations between the neighboring countries.

Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto is seeking to change his administration’s focus from violence to the country’s emerging economy, which is due to take over Brazil as the strongest in Latin America.

Click on the picture to read the full story.

[Photo courtesy Fox News Latino]

Nezahual coyotl Was not An Aztec!

Nezahualcoyotl

By Victor Landa, NewsTaco

One of the reasons I love doing what I do is that it gives me the chance to make things better.

Case in point: a post about the celebration of the birthday of an Aztec chief. I though it was the kind of story that Taquistas would want to read, and it was. Lots of people read it.

I was also drawn to the story because of a book I’ve been reading (in fits and starts) titled “Mexicas, El Pueblo Elegido” by Jamie Montell. It’s an historical fiction about the founding of the city of Tenochtitlán. I bring that up because I should have known better… The book mentions Nezahualcoyotl, the subject of the news story. But the news story headline tagged the chief as an Aztec, which he wasn’t.

Six hundred years later we have the expedient habit of labeling all south-of-the-border pre-columbian things as “Aztec,” and that’s what happened with the story I posted here. I should have known better. Luckily one NewsTaco reader did know better.

Taquista Juan Carlos Cutiño wrote this email:

Nezathualcoytotl was not an Aztec, he was am Acolhuan or in today’s nomenclature a Texcocan, although allied to the Mexica, forming with Itzcoatl, the Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan the Triple Alliance. And they are not Aztecs, they are Mexica or more proper Mexica/Azteca, established  on an island on the West side of the Lake Meztliapan in 1325. (Today’s Lake Texcoco, practically has disappeared), and Nezathualcoyotl was on Acolhuacan on the East side of the Lake.  And by the way Nezathualcoyotl was probably the greatest of the native intellectuals of pre-hispanic Mexico, Hidraulic Engineer, Jurist, Poet, Civil Engineer/Road Builder, Legislator and Tlatoanir. Regards, Juan-Carlos.

Correction noted. Hat tip to Juan Carlos, thanks for the heads-up!

[Photo by Pedro Angeles]

Obama – Peña Nieto: High Stakes, Big Opportunities

America and Mexican flags

By Antonio Garza, Former U.S. Ambassador to Mexico

This week’s meeting between Presidents Obama and Peña Nieto brings U.S.-Mexico relations to center stage. This second face-to-face between the two leaders occurs at a critical time in each presidency. Domestic reform efforts that have far-reaching implications for the bilateral agenda are underway in both countries. These include immigration reform in the U.S. and reforms to boost economic competitiveness in Mexico.

Recent efforts to broaden the discourse on U.S.-Mexico relations have been largely successful-and overdue. Nevertheless, security remains the focal point for many citizens of both countries.

Peña Nieto campaigned on promises of a recalibrated strategy on security and the Mexican public has been patient in granting his administration time to develop its approach. But there are risks in the pace his team seems to have adopted, including mounting skepticism-at home and to some extent in the U.S.-that the issue has not been given the priority it deserves.

Now near the 150-day mark of his six-year term, Peña Nieto has pushed through a number of long-awaited reforms-to labor, education and telecommunications-and is readying other, thornier ones for action. His efforts have been widely praised and his popularity is high, but passing the reforms is just the opening act. Implementation is crucial.

The foundation for the administration’s ambitious reform drive has been the Pact for Mexico, an historic agreement Peña Nieto and the leaders of the two main opposition parties signed the day after the new PRI president took office. A few days ago the administration was forced to temporarily suspend all activities related to the Pact, including a planned announcement of financial reforms.

The crisis was provoked by the opposition’s discovery that the PRI was using public funds to finance party-run programs-and thereby gain political advantage-ahead of local elections in July. The dispute has exposed the inherent political tensions and consequent limitations of the Pact.

Though the parties may be able to resolve the immediate controversy, many see signs that the alliance is fraying and expect negotiations for remaining initiatives on the 95-item reform agenda to be more problematic.

President Obama will be able to sympathize with his Mexican counterpart on this score. Over four years and 100-days into his second term he has become well acquainted with difficult negotiations. Like other two-term presidents, he may soon look to foreign affairs to burnish his legacy and his visit to Mexico offers a rare opportunity to promote goals in both the domestic and foreign policy arenas.

President Obama will emphasize the need to continue to effect close security cooperation and coordination. He will also seek to positively frame the immigration reform debate, which is just getting underway in the U.S. Senate and is expected to continue for the remainder of the year.

The visit to Mexico affords the chance to highlight the successful and interconnected economic partnership the countries share and to make the case for immigration reform as essential to North America’s economic security. And in many respects President Peña Nieto will have the opportunity to do the same.

The U.S.-Mexico economic partnership is thriving. Mexico is the U.S.’s second largest export market and third leading source of imports. Bilateral trade reached nearly one-half trillion dollars in 2012, roughly $1.4 billion each day. An estimated six million U.S. jobs depend on trade with Mexico and 40 percent of every product the U.S. imports from Mexico is really “Made in America.”

As strong as the bilateral relationship is now, however, it must deepen and evolve in order to ensure expanded opportunity and security for both countries going forward. Presidents Peña Nieto and Obama have both entered a post-honeymoon environment that demands hard work and successively heavier lifts on every policy goal.

With the stakes potentially so high on so many issues fundamental to the relationship, only the highest-level commitment will advance the agenda. There may never be a more opportune time.

Antonio Garza served as U.S. Ambassador to Mexico from 2002-2009. Mr. Garza is now counsel in the Mexico City office of White & Case and Chairman of Vianovo Ventures. He currently serves on the Council of the Americas’ Advisory Group on Immigration and can be found online at www.tonygarza.com

[Photo by victoriabernal]

Twitter Trumps Classism, Corruption in Mexico


By Damien Cave, New York Times

MEXICO CITY — Andrea Benítez simply did what many rich, connected Mexicans have always done: she used her influence to step on the lower born. Witnesses said that when she was not given the table she wanted on Friday at Maximo Bistrot, a popular Mexico City restaurant, she called in inspectors who worked for her father at the country’s main consumer protection agency to shut it down.

“Dreadful service,” she wrote on Twitter, before announcing she had arrived at the agency to complain. “They have no manners.”

What followed, however, caught much of Mexico by surprise.

Read the full story HERE.

[Photo courtesy Maximo Bistort]